Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Hypothesis Identification Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speculation Identification Analysis - Essay Example he autonomous variable was picked by the specialist in light of the fact that the expansion in the maltreatment of cigarettes and tobacco can be credited to the showcasing systems of tobacco organizations. Joint sponsorships among liquor and tobacco organizations added to the expanded quantities of individuals utilizing cigarettes and liquor items simultaneously. The advancement occasion focused on games where the adolescent had enthusiasm for, for example, auto dashing soccer and golf. Different occasions, for example, bar and night club occasions have been supported by the tobacco and liquor organizations to impact more individuals to utilize their items. The advancement programs are planned for uncovering the tobacco and liquor items to the youthful grown-up possible smokers with the goal that the organizations can enhance their deals and net revenue (Jiang and Ling, 2011). The theory proclamation was utilized to decide if the expansion in liquor and cigarette maltreatment among youthful grown-ups is because of promoting methodologies of the tobacco and liquor organizations. The examination discovered that tobacco organizations had the option to offer limited or free liquor at Tobacco Company supported bar evenings. The limited or free liquor is planned for bringing increasingly youthful grown-ups into the use of liquor and tobacco items. For example, the investigation discovered that Marlboro limited time systems were planned for offering free lager to the youthful grown-ups who purchased their cigarette items to create energy and please the members (Jiang and Ling, 2011). The speculation was acknowledged since the limited time and showcasing techniques of the tobacco and liquor organizations were planned for bringing increasingly youthful grown-ups into the utilization of their items. The ramifications of the examination are that tobacco and liquor organizations are adding to the expanding passings of youthful grown-ups in the United States. Their advertising procedures just lead to progressively youngsters mishandling tobacco and liquor items. Tobacco and liquor organizations are just worried about the business they

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Endless Sufferings Mother Figure in Brechtâ„¢S Mother Courage and Her Children Essay Example

Unlimited Sufferings Mother Figure in Brechtâ„ ¢S Mother Courage and Her Children Essay Unlimited sufferings: Mother figure in Brechtâ„ ¢s Mother Courage and Her Children Brecht started composing plays as right on time as 1919, and in a not many years he was manufacturing a spot for himself in current show with such creative works as? Trommeln in der Nacht?â (pr., pb. 1922;? Drums in the Night, 1961),? Im Dickicht der Stadte?â (pr. 1923;? In the Jungle of the Cities, 1961), and? Die Dreigroschenoper?â (pr. 1928;? The Threepenny Opera, 1949). His extraordinary decade as a dramatist, be that as it may, was the 1940â„ ¢s, which saw the creation of first?â Mother Courage and Her Children?â and afterward ? Leben des Galilei?â (pr. 1943;? Life of Galileo, 1947),?â Der gute Mensch von Sezuan?â (pr. 1943;? The Good Woman of Setzuan, 1948), and? Der Kaukasische Kreidekreis?â (pr. 1958;? The Caucasian Chalk Circle, 1948), among others. When he started writing? Mother Courage and Her Children, Brecht had just built up the hypothesis behind his epic theater and started to try it; he had likewise shown an unpretentious and en ergetic handle of socio-policy driven issues. The 1940â„ ¢s was a prolific decade for Brecht for a few reasons, not the least of which is the basic reality that by then he had arrived at full development, since individual conditions electrifies him to imaginative activity. Mother Courage and Her Children?â is the most straightforward of incredible plays to comprehend in light of the fact that the resolve with which the creator presents his topic of the frightfulness of war/free enterprise is supported by his specialized advancements. Epic performance center is the mark that Brecht provided for his show, a name got from Brechtâ„ ¢s conviction that cutting edge dramatization should forsake the customary Aristotelean model and seek rather to the state of epic poetry†at least in certain respects. Brechtâ„ ¢s epic performance center intentionally separates the crowd from the activity, similarly as does epic verse, with its storyteller mediated among crowd and story. Brecht accomplishes this separating through what he calls estrangement impacts (Verfremdung, or V-impacts). Similarly significant for both the distance impact and the diversion estimation of the play are the tunes and funniness. The cleverness is a greater amount of the dark than the conventional variety†that is, it increments instead of discharges tension†and subsequently is with regards to the appalling subject of the play. The incessant tunes convey probably the weightiest topical proclamations (the Song of the Great Capitulation, for instance) while perforce collapsing whatever fantasy of the real world (and passionate recognizable proof) may be building. Inside and out, at that point, Brechtâ„ ¢s epic venue is a perfect vehicle for his energetically held feelings concerning war and private en terprise. The playâ„ ¢s hero, Anna Fierling, is a container proprietor referred to all the more recognizably as Mother Courage. Brecht took the name from a character who showed up in two novels,? Der abenteuerlich Simplicissimus? (1688;? The Adventurous Simplicissimus, 1912) and? Lebensbeschreibung der Ertzbetrugerin und Landstortzerin Courasche? (1670;? Courage: The Adventuress, 1964), both composed by the German writer Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen. While Grimmelshausenâ„ ¢s courageous woman is an enchanting, epicurean, childless mistress of ill-conceived however refined birth, Brechtâ„ ¢s Courage is a salty, deft, self-serving specialist, an improper profiteer who takes advantage of the troopsâ„ ¢ requirements for liquor and attire; another character calls her a hyena of the front line. Insightful, cynical, and wary, she is a full-blooded exemplification of her creatorâ„ ¢s antiheroic perspective on life. During twelve scenes that happen from 1624 to 1636, the peruser/observer follows Anna Fierlingâ„ ¢s wagon as she makes her living from the war yet accepts she can keep her developed kids out of it. Every kid speaks to one righteousness in abundance and is therefore executed by it. Swiss Cheese, legitimate however moronic, is endowed with the cashbox as paymaster of a Protestant regiment; when he is caught by the Catholics, he will not give up the cash and is perplexed by eleven projectiles. His mom could have spared him, yet just at the cost of pawning her wagon, on which she and her girl depend for their occupation. The mother finishes up delayed episodes of bartering with the acknowledgment, I believe†I wrangled excessively long. Mother Courage, a camp adherent around forty years of age who offers supplies from a flask wagon to the two sides in the Thirty Yearsâ„ ¢ War. She got the moniker after her distraught drive through the assault of Riga, made trying to sell her bread before it turned out to be excessively mildew covered. Mother Courage is a deep rooted haggler and dealer who benefits from the war and fears the happening to harmony. Despite the fact that she holds a few charming characteristics, she is all things considered the focal point of the authorâ„ ¢s analysis of war and the individuals who might benefit from it. Indeed, even as she loses every one of her three kids (fathered by three distinct men) to the war, Mother Courage can't extricate herself from it. Her cruel perspective on life is summed up in The Song of the Great Capitulation, which expresses that the individual must relinquish sentimental dreams and swallow what life forces on the person in question, and The Song of the Great So uls of this Earth, which keeps up that oneâ„ ¢s most prominent temperances are without a moment's delay the reason for oneâ„ ¢s defeat. The last tune (however sung by another character) mirrors the predetermination of Mother Courageâ„ ¢s kids, whose end is realized by the unmistakable character traits†bravery, genuineness, and compassion†featured in the melody. Mother Courage accepts that the nearness of temperances is a certain sign somethingâ„ ¢s wrong however never appreciates the exercise of war and carries out her specialty until the end. The other child, Eiliff, is brave†a goodness in wartime however a risk during a break of harmony, when he kills guiltless laborers who wished uniquely to secure their steers. He finds that law and profound quality are relative, moving their ground to oblige societyâ„ ¢s needs. Fierlingâ„ ¢s little girl, Kattrin, quiet and distorted, is the manifestation of thoughtfulness, sympathy, and love, accomplishing symbolic loftiness. However in this barbarous war she is shot down from the wagonâ„ ¢s rooftop by fighters endeavoring an unexpected assault, as she thumps her drum to caution the blockaded town and subsequently spare childrenâ„ ¢s lives. Her stupendous signal succeeds, yet at a mind-blowing expense. The scene performing Kattrinâ„ ¢s chivalry has the drawn out energy and tension of drama, subbing enthusiastic influence and onlooker compassion for Brechtâ„ ¢s satiric argument and system of removing. Mental fortitude herself is one of Brechtâ„ ¢s generally opposing and astounding characters. She is thusly splendid and contemptible, with more extraordinary characteristics than some other of his heroes. As Eric Bentley has called attention to, she is extreme, legitimate, strong, and gallant, yet in addition chilly, clever, unbending, and fearful. She closes business bargains in the back room while her kids kick the bucket, yet every last bit of her exchanges are attempted for the good of they. Her way of thinking is to yield rout on such huge issues as the war itself, while attempting to succeed as a private venture business person. Brecht means her as a bad habit figure in an ethical quality play however can't control his friendship for her as she rises above his structure. He attempts to denounce her as a horrible Falstaff, yet his show focuses on her resolute assurance to endure. While the facts confirm that Courage has wrangled while her youngsters pass on, it is likewise obvious that her loss of them is forsakenly disastrous. A woeful casualty of wrong dreams, she should end the play by bridling herself to her barbaric fourth child†her wagon†to walk after the soldiers as the stage turns in a quickening vortex of crazed hopelessness. Both her diminutiveness and her enormity are critical in the last scene of this showstopper. Works Cited We will compose a custom paper test on Endless Sufferings Mother Figure in Brechtâ„ ¢S Mother Courage and Her Children explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Endless Sufferings Mother Figure in Brechtâ„ ¢S Mother Courage and Her Children explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Endless Sufferings Mother Figure in Brechtâ„ ¢S Mother Courage and Her Children explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Brecht, Bertolt (trans. John Willett).? Mother Courage and Her Children. London: Methuen, 1980. Brecht, Bertolt (trans. Eric Bentley).? Mother Courage and Her Children. New York: Grove, 1966. Fuegi, John.? Bertolt Brecht: Chaos According to Plan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Thomson, Peter.? Plays in Production: Mother Courage and Her Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

New Release MindMeister 5.0 for iPhone and iPad - Focus

New Release MindMeister 5.0 for iPhone and iPad - Focus Testing of the new MindMeister 5.0 iOS App  has now finished and the latest version has just been released. The new update, with lots of new features and designs, is available for download from the iTunes Store today! Download MindMeister 5.0 from the App Store The new version of the app is universal and compatible with both the iPhone and iPad. iPhone users should remove the current version and install the new universal app here. In the future, this will be the only version available. So, Whats New? This release has a number of new features and enhancements which will load and render maps much faster, give you more sign-in options and includes some of the latest mind mapping features from our web version. Heres a list of all the new stuff: Full screen mode (iPhone only) Facebook, Google, Twitter and Google Apps Login Dynamic map canvas sizing Automatic scrolling Improved map zoom with indication Paste images from the clipboard Connection labels and adjustable control points Support for floating nodes Real time drag drop and target visualization Export to XMind Improved map layouting PIN protection with resume timeout New high detail map rendering Performance improvements Bugfixes What do you think? Were very excited and happy with this release, the new MindMeister app is now faster and more responsive, complete with enhanced mind mapping capabilities. We really hope you like it as much as we do! If youd like to let our developer know what you think please leave us a comment below.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Reflection About Reading And Reflection - 1090 Words

When I first received my classes for the fall semester of 2017, I noticed the class titled: Introductory College Writing. I instantly rolled my eyes and felt annoyed. Even though English as my favorite subject in high school, my favorite part of English was the reading aspect; I have always loathed the writing portion of English. My expectations in this class was I was going to write about a whole bunch of nonsense and hope to pass. But after participating in this course my expectations were thrown out the window. Reading became analyzing, writing became developing ideas and concepts, researching involved databases instead of google searches, and reflecting resulted in me thinking about what I truly did in a paper, essay, or project. By†¦show more content†¦As for the writing aspect of this rhetorical analysis, it was different than any kind of writing I have done. I wasn’t able to choose a side to the argument, I just had to discuss what type of argument the author had used and whether it was effective or not. In my rhetorical analysis I stated that, â€Å"[B]y strategically using an evaluation argument and using ethos, pathos and logos, Anna Kessel was able to persuade her audience that from something as simple as flimsy shoes to something as big as marketing schemes, these things are not encouraging our daughters to be athletic or successful in their lives† (â€Å"Girl’s School Shoes† 5); which goes to show that I analyzed the article well enough to discover the claim and backed up that claim through my writing. Even though reading and writing are two completely different beasts, they are neighbor beasts that have helped me improve as a reader (or should I say analyzer) and a writer. Researching and reflecting proved to be a challenge because research is much broader than I thought and reflection is different from what I thought. In my whole high school career my idea of research is typing my topic into the search bar of Google and looking at the first three websites that appear. As for reflections I did in high school, it was just reemphasizing what I did on that project, paper or essay. An example of how I accomplished my learning outcome of researching isShow MoreRelatedReflection About Reading1072 Words   |  5 PagesApart from anything that was colorful or popped-up, I was disinterested with reading from a young age. I loved having my parents read to me, but had little desire to take the initiative myself. To this day I can still remember the first book my dad ever read to me, Go Dog Go. Those cardboard-like pages of dogs and the soothing nursery rhyme verses hooked me. The combination of the drawings and hearing my dad’s voice stimulated my cognitive process and allowed me to make personal connections withRead MoreReflection About Reading706 Words   |  3 Pagessuddenly I caught a glimpse of a dark blue book with a heroic being on the front. I lifted the heavy book and began readin g Percy Jackson: The Lightning Thief. As soon as I started I fell into this mythical world where gods, monsters, and heroes all existed. It was a rollercoaster through my emotions. The thrill. The suspense. The surprising new book had a grasp on me, to stop reading it would be difficult. I felt attached. As soon as I started, I finished. Devastated, my chase of this feeling hasRead MoreReflection About Reading1242 Words   |  5 Pagesmy first grade teacher. In elementary school reading logs were what all the teachers made us do. Every week I had to read a certain amount of hours. I however, never read the amount of hours I was supposed to. I would just fill out the log and tell my mom to sign it. At that time it sounded like a good idea, but then came freshman year. Mrs. Daugherty changed my whole perspective on reading and how important it is to read. In elementary school, reading never came easy to me. My mom would always sayRead MoreReflection About Reading875 Words   |  4 PagesReading Introduction Reading is one of the main skills for learning a language. Reading is a skill that requires learning. It has its own strategies to be mastered. Although reading skills promote at early age by the support of parents, teachers play an important role in varying strategies of learning reading at children. The way I learned English I learned to read English by scaffolding the long words to know which part of speech they are. I started by reading words, phrases, sentences, paragraphsRead MoreReflection About Reading In English765 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish for me. I could not understand why I could not write what I want to write in English, why I cannot find what I want to write in English. Secondly, I did not know the way to writing in English as I write in Japanese. Thirdly, I was not good at reading in English. I liked to read in Japanese. However, I cannot read in English as I read in Japanese. Thus, I was not sure I could write, read and think in English and I could not find why I can not. After I took this class, I understand why I could notRead MoreReflection About Writing And Reading735 Words   |  3 Pagesup when I am writing my paper, however I just don’t know how to get it all down on the piece of paper. My mind would go off tangent to think about the ideas that I wrote before on the pap er and then I will try to include those ideas into my paper. This causes a negative flow throughout my essay and results of the paper will be poorly graded. Writing and reading takes a lot of patience and I realized that after I reached the end of my undergraduate at San Francisco State University. Near the end ofRead MoreReflection About Reading And Writing783 Words   |  4 Pagesthe best images.† It was in these words that I started reading books at a young age. When I was growing up as a kid in elementary school, I did not have a huge interest in reading or writing, that is, until I met my fourth-grade teacher. When I met Ms. Deemer, my perspective on reading and writing changed as she introduced me to books that were in my pool of interests and gave me tips on writing, resulting in a change of how I looked at reading and writing. Unfortunately, I struggled to read a bitRead MoreSample Reflection Assignments1243 Words   |  5 PagesLocal: Service-Learning to Link Entrepreneurship, Policy and Science (ASCI 297 and CDAE/NFS/PPS 195/295) INSTRUCTOR: Richard Schramm Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. To have an experience isn’t enough to ensure learning; you need to intentionally and thoughtfully reflectRead MoreReflection Of A Reflective Leadership Retreats1084 Words   |  5 Pagesspent alone reading and journaling, though there were also multiple group sessions during which time was spent together reflecting and sharing. Collective conversations addressed both the assigned readings, as well as application of the lessons to personal, professional, and spiritual settings. We experienced what Walters (2006) considered the essence of retreats, which is to â€Å"have conversations with each other about things that are important†¦individually and collectively† (p. 22) Reflection on RetreatRead MoreReflective Writing1241 Words   |  5 PagesHow do I . . . Write a Reflection? Why reflective writing? Reflection offers you the opportunity to consider how your personal experiences and observations shape your thinking and your acceptance of new ideas. Professors often ask students to write reading reflections. They do this to encourage you to explore your own ideas about a text, to express your opinion rather than summarise the opinions of others. Reflective writing can help you to improve your analytical skills because it requires

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Little-Known Secrets to Diaspora Essay Topics

The Little-Known Secrets to Diaspora Essay Topics Most Noticeable Diaspora Essay Topics When picking the topic for your essay, you have to be sure that you're picking something that's very specific too. Last words of advice are to make certain you can conduct a research work on the subject you've selected because if you're going for the above topics then it's going to be much difficult that you research on it. Learn which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. The key to pick a fantastic topic for an argumentative essay is to select a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. Cost-free Diaspora essay samples are offered on FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Don't be concerned if you don't have good writing skills because you always need to employ an expert to finish your assignment punctually. To get started writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic. Students have a difficult time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow. Perhaps you still have to understand more about the way to compose a history paper. For example, let's say if you're writing about language history essay than you might have to to incorporate all of the information concerning the history language on the planet irrespective of any specific region while in specific language history essay, you would speak about history of the language of a specific region. Singapore has among the largest oversees Indian population. The research is going to be part of the preparatory phase in the United States of america and Paris. You've got a chance to select one of the greatest topics for argumentative essay from our list! To select a topic, you will need to discover a category or an essay kind and see the list of themes. You ought to be extremely careful about choosing the topic from a variety of argumentative essay t opics list. There are myriad sites offering ideas and guidelines about how to compose exceptional scholarship essays. The Importance of Diaspora Essay Topics Or the paper might concentrate on medical discoveries, like the polio vaccine or penicillin. Conclusion The online revolution has brought about new heights of international interconnectedness, often causing the rise of a new international consciousness. Besides general knowledge you have concerning this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other elements essential for the high-quality essay. Africans have the greatest infant and maternal mortality rate on the planet together with the lowest life expectancy on earth. With FreeEssayHelp you'll find hundreds of Diaspora essay topics in a matter of many seconds. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. An excellent essay should have essential points. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you ought to create a fantastic essay. If you are searching for examples of argumentative essays, here's a sample that will help you out! There are several steps which you should take so as to write a superb essay. If you are going to compose an argumentative essay, the very first thing you must do is to understand its primary features and structure. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument which you can really get behind. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may want to argue is a superb start. At length, now that you're prepared to work on your paper, we wish to remind you of the value of appropriate essay structure. Also, utilize all the scratch paper you will need. Today, any Jew living beyond Israel is thought of as part of the diaspora. The Jewish Diaspora is most likely one of the least-known events in history, although it has been important to each nation in the world. Therefore, the Jewish individuals have rendered a terrific service to mankind. Actually, the only men and women who were permitted to live there were Jews and Greeks. A Secret Weapon for Diaspora Essay Topics Personalization of the post supplies an incentive to the student to compose an intriguing essay. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. The Importance of Diaspora Essay Topics Bear in mind you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. The life in the united states seems fabulous. Although two students may attend class daily toget her for numerous decades, there is a clear chance they may know practically nothing about one another. Irrespective of how much you'll be taking that day, there are a few ways that will allow you to get through the essay with a minimal quantity of stress. If you opt to be an independent essay writer, you can expect the exact same. In instances when you get to select the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. When you are finished with your essay, you must not merely check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. If you would like to compose a controversial essay, you definitely must look for the finest social issues topics or satire topics. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is critical for your general success. If there is just one key insight, it's fine to only have one paragraph here. All essays have got any benefits, some kind of physical structure as well as the main point. One of the main marking descriptors for Legal essays is the usage of appropriate legal terminology', so in the event that you have the chance to refer to core legal concepts in your paragraphs it can be an excellent method to display your knowledge. If you're struggling, you always have the option to obtain help by employing an essay writing service such as ours.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Big Data Analysis Free Essays

Nowadays the volume of data has grown massively due to the evolution of technology. Smartphones, social media, and the Internet of things are the most important factors in the occurrence of big data. The most challenging part is that the data is present in a various format and at the same time it is huge in size. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Data Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have exceeded a traditional machine processing capacity and conventional competing mechanisms which led to the use of distributed processing mechanisms and need to improve Infrastructural technologies which is the core of the Big Data ecosystem.IntroductionSince the beginning of computers, the people had used landline phones but now they have smartphones. Apart from that, they are also using bulky desktops for processing data, they were using floppies, hard disk and now they can store data in the cloud. Similarly nowadays even self-driving cars have come up and it is one of the Internet of things (IOT) examples. We can notice due to this enhancement of technology we’re generating a lot of data. Let’s take the example of IOT, have imagined how much data is generated due to using the smart air conditioners, this device actually monitors the body temperature and the outside temperature and accordingly decides what should be the temperature of the room. So we can actually see that because of IOT we are generating a huge amount of data. Another example of smartphones, Every action even one video or image that is sent through any messenger app will generates data. List this data is not in a format that our relational database can handle and apart from that even the volume of data has also increased exponentially. We can define Big data as a collection of data sets vary large and complex that it is difficult to analyzing using conventional data processing applications or database system tools. How to cite Big Data Analysis, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Science and Shamanism Essay Example

Science and Shamanism Paper Just like Science, Shamanism started a very long time ago. As Shamanism is considered as archaic magico-religious phenomenon in which the shaman is the great master of ecstasy, Science is also known as an ancient part of life in which its masters are called Natural Philosophers and later are known as Scientists. There are many commonalities and similarities between Science and Shamanism. Shamanism without their knowing also incorporates scientific methods while performing and making potions from herbs. Same with Shamans, Scientist also perform tasks and experiments by using special tools. Both Shamanism and Science respond to society’s needs. A very good example is by healing. Scientist conduct experiments and tests to discover medicines that can cure illness just like shamans. Thus, we can say that Science and Shamanism somewhat are related to each other, but however there are still factors that keep them apart. First, Shamanism in terms of healing is not really accepted by western Science, why? Because both of them can heal certain patients their sources of healing are undoubtedly very different. Shamanism is a range of beliefs, rituals and practices regarding communication with the spiritual world. We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Shamanism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Shamanism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Shamanism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They heal people by mending souls. Shaman gains knowledge or power to heal an individual by entering the spiritual world or its dimension. The shaman may acquire many spirit guides in the spirit world, these guides direct the shaman in his/her travels. The spirits are always present in the Shaman though others only encounter one when there is a Shaman around. The Shaman heals by returning lost parts of the human soul from wherever they have gone to. The Shaman also cleanses excess negative energies which confuse or pollute the soul. Science on the other hand is a systematic enterprise of knowledge about nature and organizing and condensing that knowledge into testable laws and theories. These laws and theories are used by scientist to invent things and cure diseases by making medicines and vaccines. Scientists perform research toward a more comprehensive understanding of nature, including physical, mathematical and social realms. Since Science is a complex branch of understanding and has many fields of expertise, thus Scientist don’t call or rely on spirits but rather use scientific knowledge. Scientists study different fields of science to gain knowledge and use that knowledge to help people. This knowledge is used in biomedical research. Biomedical research is a research concerning medicines that cure people scientifically unlike shamans that use spirits in healing. This is another factor that sets shamanism apart from science. Another factor that sets Science and Shamanism apart is the basic implicit principle in Shamanism that there are two realities and that the perception of each depends upon ones state of consciousness. In this principle 2 realities are stated. The first is â€Å"OR† or â€Å"ordinary reality† in which those in the ordinary state of consciousness (OSC) are the ones that are involved in this. Scientists and ordinary people are considered to belong in this â€Å"OR†. On the other hand Shamans believe that they do have another kind of reality. They call this the â€Å"NOR† or non-ordinary reality in which those in the â€Å"shamanic state of consciousness† (SSC) are the only ones who can experience this. And lastly, people who believe that Science is more accurate never relied on Shamanism. Not only in medical purposes but also in anything that Science can prove and study. Thus, a boundary between people who believe in Science and the ones who have faith in Shamanism is made. Since Scientists study things very carefully before ordinary people deal with it, most of the western people believe that Shamanism is just a fiction. On the other hand the ones who believe in Shamanism also think the same way western people think. Because of this line people who have their own beliefs never tried or tested both. A very great example is during ancient times. Since then Science never believed and accepted that spirits are real. Historical origins prove the attacks of the Church on such pioneering scientists as Galileo and Copernicus during the Renaissance and Reformation. Up to the present Scientist never believed spirits. One of the great scientists that never believed spirits is Einstein. He believed spirits or souls are otherwise anathema and not acceptable as part of the paradigm. This results to the limitation of the parameters of science by decreeing that certain prior phenomena cannot have existence. It also resulted to limitation of science whose Achilles heel is founded upon an unproven belief: the belief that spirits, including souls, cannot exists. Science has never disproven the theory of the existence of spirits. Thus, disproof of theory, or falsification, is a cornerstone of scientific method(cf. Popper). As long as the theory of spirits cannot be falsified by science the line between Shamanism and Science will never be gone. However this factors that separate Science and Shamanism apart can still be bridged. As we all know healing both in Science and in Shamanism do have processes. These processes can be studied by science which I think has the greater knowledge to prove things. Once Science has discovered the way shamans heal they can infer scientific methods on the way and methods Shamans perform their healing. Not only that, from what I’ve read like Science, Shamanism can also be studied. Studying Shamanism can be one of the bridges that can unite the two. Another way to bridge the two is by scientist not only studying the Shamans’ methods but also by performing and being one of them. Thus, Scientists can train ecstatically and traditionally for them to have a greater knowledge of how Shamans communicate with spirits. In this ways scientist can perform trances that can make them one of the Shamans and be on the â€Å"shamanic state of consciousness†. These trances will also help them feel and experience how Shamans talk with what they call spirits and how Shamans experience the non-ordinary reality. Lastly, as Scientists engage and be part of shamanic society there they can prove or falsify if Shamanism is either true or just a fiction. In order to bridge these two Scientists who have more knowledge and grasp of experimenting must use themselves as experiment samples for them to achieve what they want. If they have proven that Shamanism can be true then maybe somehow they can make a way to connect the way Shamans perform their methods because they themselves are also Shamans. In this way scientific method will therefore be broader and can be used in Shamanism. Thus, Shamanism can be considered a branch of science.